> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.liquity.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.liquity.org/v2-documentation/technical-docs-and-audits.md).

# Technical Docs & Audits

### Technical papers

[Whitepaper](https://magenta-medical-wildcat-522.mypinata.cloud/ipfs/bafybeihjijrgmytiwb4t7mqgogyyupbn342rregwff7fprlqjytko242ma)

### Code base (Github)

[Bold Core](https://github.com/liquity/bold)\
[Governance](https://github.com/liquity/V2-gov/tree/main)

### Audit reports

[ChainSecurity - Code Assessment](https://www.chainsecurity.com/security-audit/liquity-bold-smart-contracts), several audits between Aug 2024 and May 2025

[Dedaub - Core Protocol Audit Report I](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-aug-28-2024/), August 2024

[Dedaub - Core Protocol Audit Report II](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-second-audit-nov-11-2024/), November 2024

[Certora - Formal Verification](https://certora.cdn.prismic.io/certora/Z1tLJJbqstJ98b8J_LiquityVerificationReport.pdf), December 2024

[Coinspect - Bold Core Smart Contract Audit](https://www.coinspect.com/doc/Coinspect%20-%20Smart%20Contract%20Audit%20-%20Liquity%20-%20Bold%20-%20v241231.pdf), December 2024

[Coinspect - Bold Governance Audit](https://www.coinspect.com/doc/Coinspect%20-%20Smart%20Contract%20Audit%20-%20Liquity%20-%20Bold%20Governance%20-%20v250120.pdf),  January 2025

[ChainSecurity - Governance Smart Contract Audit](https://www.chainsecurity.com/security-audit/liquity-v2-governance), January 2025

[Dedaub - Governance Audit 1](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-governance-1st-audit-aug-12-2024/), August 2024

[Dedaub - Governance Audit 2](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-governance-2nd-audit-nov-11-2024/), November 2024

[Dedaub - Governance Audit 3](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-governance-3rd-audit-dec-22-2024/), January 2025

[Recon - Liquity Security Review](https://github.com/GalloDaSballo/bold-review), October 2024

[Dedaub - Cantina fixes review](https://dedaub.com/audits/liquity/liquity-v2-cantina-fixes-review-may-13-2025/), May 2025

[Cantina Competiton](https://cantina.xyz/portfolio/fca4f98a-7d24-49f1-9a3b-80e5e65b2b30), March-April 2025

[Coinspect - Redemption Helper](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tKLYZj_peUnUKCBmfWbmdi1KvCYJ7WfV/view), October 2025

### Economic modelling and simulation

[Chaos Labs: Mechanism Design Review](https://cdn.sanity.io/files/zmh9mnff/production/ca6a4815e62b05f33fb3ec56c5a4c42d6b7ddbec.pdf), October 2024

### Contract addresses

#### BOLD Token

| Contract       | Address                                                                                                                          |
| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| BOLD Mainnet   | [0x6440f144b7e50D6a8439336510312d2F54beB01D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x6440f144b7e50D6a8439336510312d2F54beB01D)            |
| BOLD Base      | [0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D](https://basescan.org/address/0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D)            |
| BOLD Arbitrum  | [0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D](https://arbiscan.io/address/0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D)             |
| BOLD HyperEVM  | [0x84533b1512A3A23F0c9668D88FDf86FEffdbb11A](https://hyperevmscan.io/address/0x84533b1512A3A23F0c9668D88FDf86FEffdbb11A)         |
| BOLD Optimism  | [0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D](https://optimistic.etherscan.io/address/0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D) |
| BOLD Scroll    | [0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D](https://scrollscan.com/address/0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D)          |
| BOLD Avalanche | [0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D](https://snowtrace.io/address/0x03569CC076654F82679C4BA2124D64774781B01D)            |
| BOLD Sonic     | [0xf05a207442f14E446b0e32b12D2043bfc68Cb1C9](https://sonicscan.org/address/0xf05a207442f14E446b0e32b12D2043bfc68Cb1C9)           |
| BOLD Berachain | [0xf05a207442f14E446b0e32b12D2043bfc68Cb1C9](https://berascan.com/address/0xf05a207442f14e446b0e32b12d2043bfc68cb1c9)            |
| BOLD Swell     | [0x1a17b22d762c8cf2ca0f07e2b3c32e7481bb0d8c](https://swellchainscan.io/address/0x1a17b22d762c8cf2ca0f07e2b3c32e7481bb0d8c)       |

#### Shared contracts

| Contract           | Address                                                                                                               |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| collateralRegistry | [0xf949982b91c8c61e952b3ba942cbbfaef5386684](https://etherscan.io/address/0xf949982b91c8c61e952b3ba942cbbfaef5386684) |
| boldToken          | [0x6440f144b7e50d6a8439336510312d2f54beb01d](https://etherscan.io/address/0x6440f144b7e50d6a8439336510312d2f54beb01d) |
| hintHelpers        | [0xf0cae19c96e572234398d6665cc1147a16cbe657](https://etherscan.io/address/0xf0cae19c96e572234398d6665cc1147a16cbe657) |
| multiTroveGetter   | [0xfa61db085510c64b83056db3a7acf3b6f631d235](https://etherscan.io/address/0xfa61db085510c64b83056db3a7acf3b6f631d235) |
| exchangeHelpers    | [0x2f60bab0072abec7058017f48d7256ec288c8686](https://etherscan.io/address/0x2f60bab0072abec7058017f48d7256ec288c8686) |

#### ETH branch

| Contract           | Address                                                                                                               |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| collToken          | [0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2) |
| addressesRegistry  | [0x20f7c9ad66983f6523a0881d0f82406541417526](https://etherscan.io/address/0x20f7c9ad66983f6523a0881d0f82406541417526) |
| activePool         | [0xeb5a8c825582965f1d84606e078620a84ab16afe](https://etherscan.io/address/0xeb5a8c825582965f1d84606e078620a84ab16afe) |
| borrowerOperations | [0x372abd1810eaf23cb9d941bbe7596dfb2c46bc65](https://etherscan.io/address/0x372abd1810eaf23cb9d941bbe7596dfb2c46bc65) |
| collSurplusPool    | [0xedbe2509e502c0320d2e7f8b6746a49b4b50e2bf](https://etherscan.io/address/0xedbe2509e502c0320d2e7f8b6746a49b4b50e2bf) |
| defaultPool        | [0xd4558240d50c2e219a21c9d25afd513bb6e5b1a0](https://etherscan.io/address/0xd4558240d50c2e219a21c9d25afd513bb6e5b1a0) |
| sortedTroves       | [0xa25269e41bd072513849f2e64ad221e84f3063f4](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa25269e41bd072513849f2e64ad221e84f3063f4) |
| stabilityPool      | [0x5721cbbd64fc7ae3ef44a0a3f9a790a9264cf9bf](https://etherscan.io/address/0x5721cbbd64fc7ae3ef44a0a3f9a790a9264cf9bf) |
| troveManager       | [0x7bcb64b2c9206a5b699ed43363f6f98d4776cf5a](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7bcb64b2c9206a5b699ed43363f6f98d4776cf5a) |
| troveNFT           | [0x1a0fc0b843afd9140267d25d4e575cb37a838013](https://etherscan.io/address/0x1a0fc0b843afd9140267d25d4e575cb37a838013) |
| metadataNFT        | [0x9b36c3b16299d68c79f174df7e728e35b6af4a12](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9b36c3b16299d68c79f174df7e728e35b6af4a12) |
| priceFeed          | [0xcc5f8102eb670c89a4a3c567c13851260303c24f](https://etherscan.io/address/0xcc5f8102eb670c89a4a3c567c13851260303c24f) |
| gasPool            | [0x7b9ab3de4036cae51f1fa4ec0a2c2fd606bcf921](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7b9ab3de4036cae51f1fa4ec0a2c2fd606bcf921) |
| interestRouter     | [0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1) |
| wethZapper         | [0x7022a4f4a2b9f0c30a5eb0b0073a8bb4c8e70c1f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7022a4f4a2b9f0c30a5eb0b0073a8bb4c8e70c1f) |
| gasCompZapper      | [0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) |
| leverageZapper     | [0xdccbd7a365aee086aa3b4ede8afe895b20770ae3](https://etherscan.io/address/0xdccbd7a365aee086aa3b4ede8afe895b20770ae3) |

#### wstETH branch

| Contract           | Address                                                                                                               |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| collToken          | [0x7f39c581f595b53c5cb19bd0b3f8da6c935e2ca0](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7f39c581f595b53c5cb19bd0b3f8da6c935e2ca0) |
| addressesRegistry  | [0x8d733f7ea7c23cbea7c613b6ebd845d46d3aac54](https://etherscan.io/address/0x8d733f7ea7c23cbea7c613b6ebd845d46d3aac54) |
| activePool         | [0x531a8f99c70d6a56a7cee02d6b4281650d7919a0](https://etherscan.io/address/0x531a8f99c70d6a56a7cee02d6b4281650d7919a0) |
| borrowerOperations | [0xa741a32f9dcfe6adba088fd0f97e90742d7d5da3](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa741a32f9dcfe6adba088fd0f97e90742d7d5da3) |
| collSurplusPool    | [0x36e6cbdf68f64cf00fc3a6c634a25be32dd0a235](https://etherscan.io/address/0x36e6cbdf68f64cf00fc3a6c634a25be32dd0a235) |
| defaultPool        | [0xd796e1648526400386cc4d12fa05e5f11e6a22a1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xd796e1648526400386cc4d12fa05e5f11e6a22a1) |
| sortedTroves       | [0x84eb85a8c25049255614f0536bea8f31682e86f1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x84eb85a8c25049255614f0536bea8f31682e86f1) |
| stabilityPool      | [0x9502b7c397e9aa22fe9db7ef7daf21cd2aebe56b](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9502b7c397e9aa22fe9db7ef7daf21cd2aebe56b) |
| troveManager       | [0xa2895d6a3bf110561dfe4b71ca539d84e1928b22](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2895d6a3bf110561dfe4b71ca539d84e1928b22) |
| troveNFT           | [0x857aecebf75f1012dc18e15020c97096aea31b04](https://etherscan.io/address/0x857aecebf75f1012dc18e15020c97096aea31b04) |
| metadataNFT        | [0x362f822df79790c8077e61110484fffa48f682a1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x362f822df79790c8077e61110484fffa48f682a1) |
| priceFeed          | [0xe7aa2ba9e086a379d3beb224098bc634a46e314e](https://etherscan.io/address/0xe7aa2ba9e086a379d3beb224098bc634a46e314e) |
| gasPool            | [0x8c44fba379d8a8608c0e29b2729deb75a981db1f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x8c44fba379d8a8608c0e29b2729deb75a981db1f) |
| interestRouter     | [0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1) |
| wethZapper         | [0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) |
| gasCompZapper      | [0xbd69d3e0ea967d146e925b7572b765c8e9c4127d](https://etherscan.io/address/0xbd69d3e0ea967d146e925b7572b765c8e9c4127d) |
| leverageZapper     | [0xe85230de04147c4ea363b21cdb801c1c19df0a56](https://etherscan.io/address/0xe85230de04147c4ea363b21cdb801c1c19df0a56) |

#### rETH branch

| Contract           | Address                                                                                                               |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| collToken          | [0xae78736cd615f374d3085123a210448e74fc6393](https://etherscan.io/address/0xae78736cd615f374d3085123a210448e74fc6393) |
| addressesRegistry  | [0x6106046f031a22713697e04c08b330ddaf3e8789](https://etherscan.io/address/0x6106046f031a22713697e04c08b330ddaf3e8789) |
| activePool         | [0x9074d72cc82dad1e13e454755aa8f144c479532f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9074d72cc82dad1e13e454755aa8f144c479532f) |
| borrowerOperations | [0xe8119fc02953b27a1b48d2573855738485a17329](https://etherscan.io/address/0xe8119fc02953b27a1b48d2573855738485a17329) |
| collSurplusPool    | [0xba4a2bd8b76df84cac98eba3f4b967d8423192bf](https://etherscan.io/address/0xba4a2bd8b76df84cac98eba3f4b967d8423192bf) |
| defaultPool        | [0x5cc5cefd034fdc4728d487a72ca58a410cddcd6b](https://etherscan.io/address/0x5cc5cefd034fdc4728d487a72ca58a410cddcd6b) |
| sortedTroves       | [0x14d8d8011df2b396ed2bbc4959bb73250324f386](https://etherscan.io/address/0x14d8d8011df2b396ed2bbc4959bb73250324f386) |
| stabilityPool      | [0xd442e41019b7f5c4dd78f50dc03726c446148695](https://etherscan.io/address/0xd442e41019b7f5c4dd78f50dc03726c446148695) |
| troveManager       | [0xb2b2abeb5c357a234363ff5d180912d319e3e19e](https://etherscan.io/address/0xb2b2abeb5c357a234363ff5d180912d319e3e19e) |
| troveNFT           | [0x7ae430e25b67f19b431e1d1dc048a5bcf24c0873](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7ae430e25b67f19b431e1d1dc048a5bcf24c0873) |
| metadataNFT        | [0x3400874305e1547020fb8e80eaf1308b757171af](https://etherscan.io/address/0x3400874305e1547020fb8e80eaf1308b757171af) |
| priceFeed          | [0x34f1e9c7dcc279ec70d3c4488eb2d80fba8b7b2b](https://etherscan.io/address/0x34f1e9c7dcc279ec70d3c4488eb2d80fba8b7b2b) |
| gasPool            | [0x45c81dce308389e1bee63ae30a04fb1e148dad41](https://etherscan.io/address/0x45c81dce308389e1bee63ae30a04fb1e148dad41) |
| interestRouter     | [0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1) |
| wethZapper         | [0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) |
| gasCompZapper      | [0xbe8b230dcd12e246f5edc5c103cc98be68ab636f](https://etherscan.io/address/0xbe8b230dcd12e246f5edc5c103cc98be68ab636f) |
| leverageZapper     | [0x75036b1d6de5665c60f5c33bb4a64e8e123211a2](https://etherscan.io/address/0x75036b1d6de5665c60f5c33bb4a64e8e123211a2) |

#### Governance

| Contract                 | Address                                                                                                               |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| governance               | [0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x807def5e7d057df05c796f4bc75c3fe82bd6eee1) |
| curveUsdcBoldPool        | [0xefc6516323fbd28e80b85a497b65a86243a54b3e](https://etherscan.io/address/0xefc6516323fbd28e80b85a497b65a86243a54b3e) |
| curveUsdcBoldGauge       | [0x07a01471fa544d9c6531b631e6a96a79a9ad05e9](https://etherscan.io/address/0x07a01471fa544d9c6531b631e6a96a79a9ad05e9) |
| curveUsdcBoldInitiative  | [0xba415afa8fcd65196764b5e08cb4dbf90bee33b4](https://etherscan.io/address/0xba415afa8fcd65196764b5e08cb4dbf90bee33b4) |
| curveLusdBoldPool        | [0x7ed17e037b7d88a8270c89b3afa9c38e5218f12b](https://etherscan.io/address/0x7ed17e037b7d88a8270c89b3afa9c38e5218f12b) |
| curveLusdBoldGauge       | [0xa37cdce0207127204682d3235ead2c7a4c5d6c5c](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa37cdce0207127204682d3235ead2c7a4c5d6c5c) |
| curveLusdBoldInitiative  | [0x0c76eae597afa2aa163a8c845f7e7e870256ac7e](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0c76eae597afa2aa163a8c845f7e7e870256ac7e) |
| defiCollectiveInitiative | [0xdc6f869d2d34e4aee3e89a51f2af6d54f0f7f690](https://etherscan.io/address/0xdc6f869d2d34e4aee3e89a51f2af6d54f0f7f690) |
| stakingV1                | [0x4f9fbb3f1e99b56e0fe2892e623ed36a76fc605d](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4f9fbb3f1e99b56e0fe2892e623ed36a76fc605d) |
| LQTYToken                | [0x6dea81c8171d0ba574754ef6f8b412f2ed88c54d](https://etherscan.io/address/0x6dea81c8171d0ba574754ef6f8b412f2ed88c54d) |
| LUSDToken                | [0x5f98805a4e8be255a32880fdec7f6728c6568ba0](https://etherscan.io/address/0x5f98805a4e8be255a32880fdec7f6728c6568ba0) |


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://docs.liquity.org/v2-documentation/technical-docs-and-audits.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.