General
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Liquity is a decentralized borrowing protocol that allows you to draw against Ether used as . Loans are paid out in LUSD (a USD pegged stablecoin) and need to maintain a of 110%.
In addition to the collateral, the loans are secured by a containing LUSD and by fellow borrowers collectively acting as guarantors of last resort. Learn more about these mechanisms under .
Liquity as a protocol is non-custodial, immutable, and governance-free.
Stable-value assets are an essential building block for Ethereum applications and have grown to represent tens of billions of dollars in value.
However, the vast majority of this value is in the form of fiat-collateralized stablecoins like Tether and USDC. Decentralized stablecoins like DAI and sUSD make up only a small portion of the total stablecoin supply, meaning the vast majority of stablecoins are centralized.
Liquity addresses this by creating a more capital efficient and user-friendly way to borrow stablecoins. Furthermore, Liquity is governance-free, ensuring that the protocol remains decentralized.
Liquity’s key benefits include:
— as a borrower, there’s no need to worry about constantly accruing debt
of 110% — more efficient usage of deposited ETH
Governance free — all operations are algorithmic and fully automated, and protocol parameters are set at time of contract deployment
Directly — LUSD can be redeemed at face value for the underlying collateral at any time
Fully decentralized — Liquity contracts have no admin keys and will be accessible via multiple interfaces hosted by different , making it censorship resistant
No. Liquity has no admin key, and nobody can alter the rules of the system in any way. The smart contract code is completely immutable.
Stake LQTY to earn the fee revenue paid for borrowing or redeeming LUSD
Redeem 1 LUSD for 1 USD worth of ETH when the LUSD peg falls below $1
There is a one-off fee whenever LUSD is borrowed, and when LUSD is redeemed:
For borrowers, there is a borrowing fee on loans as a percentage of the drawn amount (in LUSD).
For redeemers, there is a redemption fee on the amount paid to users by the system (in ETH) when exchanging LUSD for ETH. Note that redemption is separate from repaying your loan as a borrower, which is free of charge.
Both fees depend on the redemption volumes, i.e. they increase upon every redemption in function of the redeemed amount, and decay over time as long as no redemptions take place. The intent is to throttle large redemptions with higher fees, and to throttle borrowing directly after large redemption volumes. The fee decay over time ensures that the fee for both borrowers and redeemers will “cool down”, while redemptions volumes are low.
There are two different ways to generate revenue using Liquity:
There are two scenarios under which you may lose a part of your funds:
You are a Stability Pool depositor and your deposited LUSD is used to repay debt from liquidated borrowers. Since liquidations are triggered any time borrowers’ collateral drops below 110%, you will receive more ETH in return with a very high probability. However, if ETH decreases in price and you maintain exposure, you may lose value in your total pool deposits.
You first need to choose a web interface (aka ) to access the system. The core team building the protocol will not operate a frontend. Liquity is instead accessed by third-party frontend applications and integration services.
You can find a list of frontends .
Borrow LUSD against ETH by opening a
Secure Liquity by providing LUSD to the in exchange for rewards
LUSD is the USD-pegged stablecoin used to pay out loans on the Liquity protocol. At any time it can be redeemed against the underlying at face value. Learn more about the .
LQTY is the secondary token issued by Liquity. It captures the fee revenue that is generated by the system and incentivizes early adopters and frontends. The total LQTY supply is capped at 100,000,000 tokens. For more information on how the tokens are allocated and released over time, please refer to .
To borrow LUSD, all you need is a wallet (e.g. MetaMask) and sufficient Ether to open a and pay the gas fees.
To become a depositor or LQTY staker, you need to have LUSD and/or LQTY tokens. LUSD can be borrowed by opening a Trove while LQTY can be earned as a Stability Pool depositor. You can also use Uniswap or another (decentralized) exchange to buy the tokens on the open market.
The fees cannot become smaller than 0.5% (except in ), which protects the redemption facility from being misused by arbitrageurs front-running the price feed. The borrowing fee is capped at 5%, keeping the system (somewhat) attractive for borrowers even in phases where the monetary is contracting due to redemptions. Other than that, the two fees are identical and are depicted as "Fee" in the following exemplary chart:
Deposit LUSD to the and earn liquidation gains (in ETH) and LQTY rewards.
LQTY and earn LUSD and ETH revenue from borrowing and redemption fees.
As a non-custodial system, all the tokens sent to the protocol will be held and managed algorithmically without the interference of any person or legal entity. That means your funds will only be subject to the rules set forth in the smart contract code, which has been audited twice by Trail of Bits and once by Coinspect (find their reports ).
You are a borrower (Trove owner) and your collateral in ETH is . You will still keep your borrowed LUSD, but your Trove will be closed and your collateral will be used to compensate depositors.
Please note that LUSD isn't perfectly pegged to the USD, and can deviate slightly in both directions under certain market conditions. See for more details.
Although the system is diligently audited, a hack or a bug that results in losses for the users can never be fully excluded (see ).
